Social Security Benefits and Your Taxes
April 4, 2013
- The amount of your income and your filing status affect whether you must pay taxes on your Social Security.
- If Social Security was your only income in 2012, your benefits are probably not taxable. You also may not need to file a federal income tax return.
- If you received income from other sources, then you may have to pay taxes on your benefits.
- You can follow these two quick steps to see if your benefits are taxable:
- Add one-half of the Social Security benefits you received to all your other income, including tax-exempt interest. Tax-exempt interest includes interest from state and municipal bonds.
- Next, compare this total to the ‘base amount’ for your filing status. If the total is more than your base amount, then some of your benefits may be taxable.
- The three 2012 base amounts are:
- $25,000 for single, head of household, qualifying widow or widower with a dependent child or married individuals filing separately who did not live with their spouse at any time during the year
- $32,000 for married couples filing jointly
- $0 for married persons filing separately who lived together at any time during the year.
- If you use IRS e-file to prepare and file your tax return, the tax software will figure your taxable benefits for you. If you file a paper return, you can use the Interactive Tax Assistant tool on the IRS website to check if your benefits are taxable. The ITA is a resource that can help answer tax law questions. There also is a worksheet in the instructions for Form 1040 or 1040A that you can use to figure your taxable benefits.