
Every New Year millions of Americans resolve to save money. Every April millions of Americans file their taxes and look for ways to keep more money in their pockets. One way to accomplish both these feats is through a 401k plan. As published on 401k.com:
Investing money through your 401(k) plan gives you the benefit of tax-deferred saving. This lets you increase your take home pay and decrease your current taxable income. Remember though, your pre-tax contributions are not tax-free; they’re tax-deferred, which means that you don’t pay income tax on this money until you withdraw it from the plan (which should be at retirement, when you may be in a lower tax bracket). Take a look at a hypothetical chart to see how contributing to the plan compares with saving outside the plan (in an ordinary savings, or other taxable account).
|
Pre-tax savings in the plan
|
Saving in a taxable account outside of the plan
|
Annual gross salary |
$50,000
|
$50,000
|
6 percent of pay before-tax contribution |
-3,000
|
0
|
Taxable pay |
47,000
|
50,000
|
Less a hypothetical 27 percent Federal income tax |
-12,690
|
-13,500
|
6 percent regular annual savings in a taxable account outside the plan (from gross salary) |
0
|
-3,000
|
Take home pay |
$34,310
|
$33,500
|
Annual difference in take home pay |
$810
|
*This hypothetical example is for illustrative purposes only. Taxes on pretax plan contributions as well as any earnings will be due at the tax rates in effect at the time you withdraw from your plan account.